See cerna on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of cerner"
],
"id": "en-cerna-fr-verb-UKi5E~J4",
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cernar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel, core"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1983–1991), “cierne”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerna f (plural cernas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sámago"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
34
]
],
"english": "because of four loads of heartwood that you bought from Fernán Pérez, barrel-maker",
"ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 112:",
"text": "por quatro levuas de çerna que mercastes a Fernan Peres, toneleiro",
"translation": "because of four loads of heartwood that you bought from Fernán Pérez, barrel-maker",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
73
]
],
"english": "Item, they appraised two grates, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins",
"ref": "1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 74:",
"text": "Iten, preçaron duas grades e hun chedeiro e dous temoos de cerna, a parte dos menores em quorenta :XL -? maravedis",
"translation": "Item, they appraised two grates, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-noun-~3tnbNra",
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durame"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core, essence, kernel"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-noun-JfYuJMA2",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) core, essence, kernel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"word": "núcleo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sap"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-noun-epyUqMIB",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pith (the essential or vital part)"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-noun-LhX9wtDh",
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾna/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.nɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾna"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cerno"
],
"id": "en-cerna-gl-adj-iWIWzyQC",
"links": [
[
"cerno",
"cerno#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾna/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.nɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾna"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay cerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay cerna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"t": "digest",
"tr": "jīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih cerna",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling cerna",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cêrna"
},
"expansion": "cêrna (comparative lebih cerna, superlative paling cerna)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digested"
],
"id": "en-cerna-id-adj-YvK0py0b",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cernaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cernakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pencerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pencernaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tecerna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay cerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay cerna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"t": "digest",
"tr": "jīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mencerna",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dicerna",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"head": "cêrna"
},
"expansion": "cêrna (active mencerna, passive dicerna)",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to digest",
"to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
],
"id": "en-cerna-id-verb-aIhb~vKX",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"chyme",
"chyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to digest",
"to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to digest",
"to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
],
"id": "en-cerna-id-verb-SVQCudd~",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to digest",
"(figurative) to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 3 20 18 20 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 22 19 22 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cerna-it-verb-vm5ES~el",
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cerna-it-verb-yCOYgH~f",
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"4": "",
"5": "digest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jīrṇá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "digest",
"tr": "jīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "derived from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih cerna",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling cerna",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerna (comparative lebih cerna, superlative paling cerna)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digested"
],
"id": "en-cerna-ms-adj-YvK0py0b",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of cerner"
],
"links": [
[
"cerner",
"cerner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"t": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjarni",
"t": "kernel, core"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1983–1991), “cierne”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel”). Compare Icelandic, Faroese, Old Norse kjarni (“kernel, core”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerna f (plural cernas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sámago"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
34
]
],
"english": "because of four loads of heartwood that you bought from Fernán Pérez, barrel-maker",
"ref": "1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 112:",
"text": "por quatro levuas de çerna que mercastes a Fernan Peres, toneleiro",
"translation": "because of four loads of heartwood that you bought from Fernán Pérez, barrel-maker",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
73
]
],
"english": "Item, they appraised two grates, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins",
"ref": "1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 74:",
"text": "Iten, preçaron duas grades e hun chedeiro e dous temoos de cerna, a parte dos menores em quorenta :XL -? maravedis",
"translation": "Item, they appraised two grates, a cart's bed and two shafts of heartwood, the part corresponding to the kids, 40 coins",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durame"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core, essence, kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) core, essence, kernel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miolo"
},
{
"word": "núcleo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sap"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pith (the essential or vital part)"
],
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾna/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.nɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾna"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cerno"
],
"links": [
[
"cerno",
"cerno#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾna/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾna/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.nɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾna"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay cerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay cerna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"t": "digest",
"tr": "jīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih cerna",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling cerna",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cêrna"
},
"expansion": "cêrna (comparative lebih cerna, superlative paling cerna)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digested"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernaan"
},
{
"word": "cernakan"
},
{
"word": "pencerna"
},
{
"word": "pencernaan"
},
{
"word": "tecerna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay cerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay cerna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"t": "digest",
"tr": "jīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cerna, possibly from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mencerna",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dicerna",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"head": "cêrna"
},
"expansion": "cêrna (active mencerna, passive dicerna)",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "curna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to digest",
"to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"chyme",
"chyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to digest",
"to separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to digest",
"to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to digest",
"(figurative) to think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"4": "",
"5": "digest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "jīrṇá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जीर्ण",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "digest",
"tr": "jīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "derived from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “digest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih cerna",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling cerna",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerna (comparative lebih cerna, superlative paling cerna)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"digested"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cerna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerna meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.